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Mark Zuckerberg - Wikipedia

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(Top)

1Early life and education

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1.1Software development

1.1.1Early years

1.1.2College years

2Career

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2.1Facebook

2.2Other projects

3Controversies and lawsuits

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3.1ConnectU lawsuits

3.2Eduardo Saverin

3.3Pakistan criminal investigation

3.4Paul Ceglia

3.5Hawaiian land ownership

3.6Testimony before U.S. Congress

3.7Meta's proposal

4Depictions in media

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4.1The Social Network

4.1.1Disputed accuracy

4.2Other depictions

5Philanthropy and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

6Politics

7Personal life

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7.1Marriage and children

7.2Religious beliefs and other interests

8See also

9References

10External links

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Mark Zuckerberg

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American businessman and philanthropist (born 1984)

"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, see Zuckerberg (disambiguation).

Mark ZuckerbergZuckerberg in 2019BornMark Elliot Zuckerberg (1984-05-14) May 14, 1984 (age 39)White Plains, New York, U.S.Other namesZuckEducationHarvard University (dropped out)OccupationsBusinessmancomputer programmerphilanthropistYears active2004–presentTitle

Co-founder, chairman and CEO of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook, Inc.)

Co-founder and co-CEO of Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

Spouse

Priscilla Chan (m. 2012)Children3Relatives

Randi Zuckerberg (sister)

Donna Zuckerberg (sister)

Websitefacebook.com/zuckSignature

This article is part of a series aboutMeta Platforms

History

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Facebook

2021 outage

Features

Dating

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Messenger

Kids

Meta AI

Meta Portal

Quest

Quest 2

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Supernatural

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People

Executives and board members

Mark Zuckerberg

Sheryl Sandberg

Notable employees

Adam Mosseri

Related organizations

Oversight Board

Business

Criticism

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Content management

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Cambridge Analytica data scandal

2020 ad boycotts

2021 company files leak

WhatsApp security and privacy features

WhatsApp snooping scandal

Litigation

Young v. Facebook, Inc. (2011)

Fraley v. Facebook, Inc. (2016)

Force v. Facebook, Inc. (2019)

FTC v. Meta Platforms (ongoing)

Facebook, Inc. IPO

vte

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (/ˈzʌkərbɜːrɡ/; born (1984-05-14)May 14, 1984) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded the social media service Facebook, along with his Harvard roommates in 2004, and its parent company Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook, Inc.), of which he is chairman, chief executive officer and controlling shareholder.

Zuckerberg briefly attended Harvard University, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. Originally launched in only select college campuses, the site expanded rapidly and eventually beyond colleges, reaching one billion users in 2012. Zuckerberg took the company public in May 2012 with majority shares. In 2007, at age 23, he was the world's youngest self-made billionaire at the time. He has since used his funds to organize multiple philanthropic endeavors, including the establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

Time named Zuckerberg one of the most influential people in the world in 2008, 2011, 2016 and 2019, and nominated him as a finalist several other times. He was named the Time Person of the Year in 2010, the same year when Facebook eclipsed more than half a billion users.[1] In December 2016, Zuckerberg was ranked tenth on the Forbes list of the World's Most Powerful People.[2] In the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2023, he was ranked eighth with a personal wealth of $106 billion.[3] As of March 2024[update], Zuckerberg's net worth was estimated at $178 billion by Forbes, making him the fourth richest person in the world.[4] A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles and initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released in 2010 and won multiple Academy Awards.

Zuckerberg's prominence and fast rise in the technology industry has prompted political and legal attention. The founding of Facebook involved Zuckerberg in multiple lawsuits regarding the creation and ownership of the website as well as issues of user privacy. In 2013, he co-founded the pro-immigration lobbying group FWD.us. On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding the usage of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.

Early life and education

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[5] He and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were raised in a Reform Jewish household[6] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[7] His great-grandparents were Jewish emigrants from Austria, Germany, and Poland.[8] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High School before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy. He was captain of the fencing team.[9][10]

Software development

Early years

Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. In high school, he built a program that allowed all the computers between his house and his father's dental office to communicate with each other.[11][12] During Zuckerberg's high-school years, he worked to build a music player called the Synapse Media Player. The device used machine learning to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot[13] and received a rating of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[14] The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg: "some kids played computer games. Mark created them."[7] While still in high school, he attended Mercy College taking a graduate computer course on Thursday evenings.[7]

College years

The New Yorker noted that by the time Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard in 2002, he had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy". He studied psychology and computer science and belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi and Kirkland House.[7][15] In his second year, he wrote a program that he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make class selection decisions based on the choices of other students and help them form study groups. Later, he created a different program he initially called Facemash that let students select the best-looking person from a choice of photos. Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, explained:

We had books called Face Books, which included the names and pictures of everyone who lived in the student dorms. At first, he built a site and placed two pictures or pictures of two males and two females. Visitors to the site had to choose who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[16]

The site went up over a weekend, but by Monday morning, the college shut it down, because its popularity had overwhelmed one of Harvard's network switches preventing students from accessing the Internet. In addition, many students complained that their photos were being used without permission. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and the student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[16]

Career

Facebook

Further information: Facebook and History of Facebook

External videos "Mark Zuckerberg's career in 90 seconds | Tech Gurus" via The Daily Telegraph[17]

In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for a new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at thefacebook.com, in partnership with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier inspiration for Facebook may have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It published its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which students referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were an important part of the student social experience at many private schools. With them, students were able to list attributes such as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]

Zuckerberg in 2005

Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally misleading them into believing that he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com, when he was using their ideas to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the newspaper began an investigation in response. While Zuckerberg tried to convince the editors not to run the story,[22] he also broke into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he made use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]

Following the official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the three filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was for 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]

Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New York University, Stanford University, Dartmouth College, Cornell University, University of Pennsylvania, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]

Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard in his sophomore year in order to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, California, where they leased a small house that served as an office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group planned to return to Harvard, but eventually decided to remain in California, where Zuckerberg appreciated the "mythical place" of Silicon Valley, the center of computer technology in California.[30][31] They had already turned down offers by major corporations to buy the company. In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of the amount of money. For me and my colleagues, the most important thing is that we create an open information flow for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an attractive idea to me."[32] The same year, speaking at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion that "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs should bias towards hiring young people.[33]

He restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010: "The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from advertising as a result of its phenomenal growth, he explained:

I guess we could ... If you look at how much of our page is taken up with ads compared to the average search query. The average for us is a little less than 10 percent of the pages and the average for search is about 20 percent taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't like that. We make enough money. Right, I mean, we are keeping things running; we are growing at the rate we want to.[34]

In 2010, Steven Levy, who wrote the 1984 book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six to eight weeks where participants would have one night to conceive of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, food, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you can build something really good in a night", Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that's part of the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to my personality."[37]

In 2007, Zuckerberg was added to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[39] Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]

In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on how to create a management team at Facebook that was "focused on building as high quality and good things as you are".[43]

Zuckerberg and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev during their meeting at the Russian leader's residence outside Moscow, October 1, 2012

On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media innovation in Russia and to boost Facebook's position in the Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev urged the social media giant's founder to abandon plans to lure away Russian programmers and instead consider opening a research center in Moscow. In 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, while domestic clone VK had around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer marketing, said that 85 million American Facebook users were exposed to the first day of the Home promotional campaign on April 6, 2013.[48]

On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed web developer.[49]

At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conference, held in September, Zuckerberg stated that he was working towards registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to the Internet as of the conference on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined with the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with the support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number of people connected to the internet.[50][51]

Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker at the 2014 Mobile World Congress (MWC), held in Barcelona, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates. Various media sources highlighted the connection between Facebook's focus on mobile technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the goal that he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards expanding Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]

Alongside other American technology figures like Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese politician Lu Wei, known as the "Internet czar" for his influence in the enforcement of China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014. The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook is banned in China, Zuckerberg is highly regarded among the people and was at the university to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]

Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014. The founder and CEO explained that he does not believe Facebook is a waste of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating in a public session was so that he could "learn how to better serve the community".[55][56]

Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value for the World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due to the fact that he and his wife "pledged to give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion."[58]

On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after giving a commencement speech,[59] received an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]

In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans to integrate an end-to-end encrypted system for three major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger on both iOS and Android devices. The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]

Other projects

Zuckerberg at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland (January 2009)

A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created by Wayne Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention of the press and growing rapidly in users and publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]

In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described as an initiative to provide Internet access to the five billion people without it as of the launch date. The project faced significant opposition in India, where activists said its limited internet ran counter to the principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a limited internet was better than no internet. Internet.org was shut down in India in February 2016, although Zuckerberg later met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]

Zuckerberg is a board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Stephen Hawking in 2016.[69]

Controversies and lawsuits

See also

Criticism of Facebook

Mark Zuckerberg book club

References

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马克·扎克伯格（Facebook创始人兼首席执行官）_百度百科

克伯格（Facebook创始人兼首席执行官）_百度百科网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心马克·扎克伯格是一个多义词，请在下列义项上选择浏览（共2个义项）展开添加义项马克·扎克伯格播报讨论上传视频Facebook创始人兼首席执行官收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10马克·艾略特·扎克伯格（英文：Mark Elliot Zuckerberg），1984年5月14日出生于美国纽约州白原市，社交网站Facebook（脸书）的创始人兼首席执行官 [1]，被人们冠以“第二盖茨”的美誉。2002年毕业于艾克塞特学校；2004年创办社交网站Facebook；2017年5月获哈佛大学荣誉法学博士学位。2017年美国《福布斯》发布2017年度全球富豪榜，扎克伯格以560亿美元排名第五；7月17日，《福布斯富豪榜》发布，马克·扎克伯格以净资产667亿美元排名第六；2018年7月7日，扎克伯格超过巴菲特，成为全球第三大富豪。 [2-3]2018年9月13日，扎克伯格在其Facebook网站上发表一篇名为《准备迎接选举》的3300字长文，详细介绍了该公司采取为打击干扰选举所采取的所有步骤。 [4]2019年3月，马克·艾略特·扎克伯格以623亿美元财富排名2019年福布斯全球亿万富豪榜第8位。 [5]2019年10月，福布斯美国400富豪榜位列第4名。 [6]2020年3月9日，以5900亿元人民币财富名列《2020胡润全球少壮派白手起家富豪榜》第1位。 [7]2019年4月18日，上榜美国《时代》杂志（Time）2019年度全球百位最具影响力人物榜单。 [8]2019年9月5日，突破奖基金会及其赞助人——马克·扎克伯格等人共同宣布2020年突破奖及新视野奖的获得者。 [9]10月24日，扎克伯格出席美国国会听证会，表示Libra旨在帮助弱势群体建立金融账户。 [10]2021年4月，马克·扎克伯格以970亿美元财富位列《2021福布斯全球富豪榜》第5名。 [48]2021年10月，以1,345亿美元财富位列《2021年度美国富豪榜》第3名 [50]。中文名马克·艾略特·扎克伯格外文名Mark Elliot Zuckerberg别名马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）国籍美国民族犹太人出生日期1984年05月14日毕业院校哈佛大学主要成就被人们誉为“盖茨第二”美国社交网站Facebook（脸书）的联合创始人被人们冠以“全球最年轻的自行创业亿万富豪”职业企业家出生地美国纽约州白原市代表作品Facebook性别男目录1人物经历▪早年岁月▪哈佛岁月2个人生活▪感情生活▪生活态度3人物评价4主要成就▪事业成就▪社会评价5社会活动▪慈善活动▪投资科技▪发文忏悔▪国际活动6相关报道7人物事件人物经历播报编辑早年岁月幼年时代的扎克伯格(3张)1984年5月14日，扎克伯格出生于纽约的一个犹太人家庭。扎克伯格开始写程序是在中学时期。他的父亲在20世纪90年代曾教导他Atari BASIC Programming，之后聘请软件研发者David Newman当他的家教。Newman曾说扎克伯格是一个神童（prodigy）。 [11]扎克伯格高中时，已经在家里附近的Mercy College上课。扎克伯格很喜欢程序设计，特别是沟通工具与游戏类。他还开发过名为ZuckNet的软件程序，让父亲可以在家里与牙医诊所交流。这一套系统甚至可视为后来的美国在线实时通信软件的原始版本。根据作家Jose Antonio Vargas所描述的：“扎克伯格创造孩子们的电脑游戏。”扎克伯格在高中时期，创作了名为Synapse Media Player的音乐程序，并且借由人工智能来学习用户听音乐的习惯，并且被贴到Slashdot上，被PC Magazine的五星评价为3颗星。微软与美国在线当时就想要招揽并训练扎克伯格，不过扎克伯格仍选择进入哈佛大学深造。哈佛岁月扎克伯格的哈佛岁月(4张)2002年，扎克伯格从艾克塞特学校毕业，进入哈佛大学就读。在哈佛时代，他跟着犹太人Alpha Epsilon Pi学习心理学与运算科学。毕业证书二年级时他开发出名为CourseMatch的程序，这是一个依据其他学生选课逻辑而让用户参考选课的程序。一段时间后，他又开发了另一个程序，名为Facemash，让学生可以在一堆照片中选择最佳外貌的人。根据扎克伯格室友Arie Hasit的回忆，他做这个只是因为好玩。Hasit如此解释：“他有几本名为脸书（Face Books）的书，里面包括著名学生的名字与照片。起初，他创建一个网站，放上几张照片，两张男生照片和两张女生照片，浏览者可以选择哪一张最“辣”，并且根据投票结果来排行。”这个竞赛进行了一个周末之久，但是到周一早晨，被校方关闭，因为哈佛的服务器被灌爆，因此不准学生进入这个网站。此外，很多学生也反映，他们的照片在未经授权下被使用。扎克伯格为此公开道歉，并且在校报上公开表示“这是不适当的举动”。2004年，扎克伯格辍学。 [11]美国当地时间2017年5月25日，马克·扎克伯格重返哈佛大学，除了拿到荣誉法学博士学位（an honorary Doctor of Laws degree）之外，还被邀请在哈佛大学第366届毕业典礼上向毕业生发表演讲。 [12]个人生活播报编辑感情生活2010年9月，“Facebook（脸谱）”社交网站创始人马克·扎克伯格接受了美国“脱口秀女王”奥普拉·温弗瑞的独家专访，首次披露了他和华裔女友普莉希拉·陈的感情和生活内幕。马克女友Priscilla Chen(9张)普莉希拉祖籍江苏徐州，与传媒大亨默多克的前华裔夫人邓文迪是“老乡”。普莉希拉出生美国马塞诸塞，其父亲是曾旅居越南的华裔，上世纪70年代以难民身份从香港移民到美国后，与越南妻子开了家小餐馆。普莉希拉从小波士顿郊区由奶奶带大。在“脸谱”个人主页上，普莉希拉称自己精通广东话、西班牙语和英语，爱好烹饪。由于身材微胖，相貌平平，有很多网友戏称她为“南京小胖妹”。她2004年在哈佛大学医学院读书时，和当时仍是哈佛大学学生的扎克伯格相识。颇为有趣的是，两人竟是在参加一个派对排队上厕所时互相认识的。2017年5月25日，马克·扎克伯格被邀请在哈佛大学第366届毕业典礼上向毕业生发表演讲。在演讲中他说：“但是我在哈佛最美好的回忆，是遇见了（我的妻子）普莉希拉。她是我生命中最重要的人，所以你也可以说这是我在哈佛的日子里做过的最重要的事。 [40] 婚礼2012年5月20日，在Facebook上市仅一天之后，该公司创始人兼CEO马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）将其Facebook主页状态更新为“已婚”，宣布与恋爱9年的华裔女友普莉希拉-陈（Priscilla Chan）结为夫妻。扎克伯格与现年27岁的普莉希拉-陈在其加州帕洛阿尔托市的家中举行了小型结婚仪式，为忙碌的本周划上圆满的句号。巧合的是，本周一刚好也是扎克伯格的28周岁生日。 [41] 孩子小扎夫妇喜得爱女 [42]2015年12月1日，扎克伯格迎来了自己第一孩子，为了庆祝女儿的降生，扎克伯格与妻子普莉希拉·陈（PriscillaChan）承诺将他们持有的Facebook 99%股份（约450亿美元）捐赠给慈善机构，用以发展人类潜能和促进平等。 [43]扎克伯格曾经表示，妻子怀上这个孩子并不容易，在想要孩子的两年时间里，普莉希拉经历了三次流产。2016年农历新年，扎克伯格在新年拜年视频中透露，女儿中文名为陈明宇，陈是妈妈的姓，明是明天的明，宇是宇宙的宇。 [44]2017年3月10日上午消息，FacebookCEO马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）通过个人Facebook主页表示，他和妻子普里西拉·陈（Priscilla Chan）将迎来第二个女儿。 [45]生活态度马克·扎克伯格马克·扎克伯格因此成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁后，依然住着租来的一套一室一厅的小公寓，地板上放着的一个床垫、两个椅子、一张桌子就是全部家具。他的早餐通常都是一碗麦片。每天，他走路或骑自行车上班。曾登上《新闻周刊》封面的扎克伯格接受采访时，依然是T恤和便鞋的休闲打扮，甚至在2007年的一次科技论坛上，他面对采访露出虎牙的同时也翘起了二郎腿，秀出了穿着阿迪达斯拖鞋的脚丫。在扎克伯格的常用词典中，有这样一些词汇：透明度、信任、联系、分享。扎克伯格在Facebook的个人页面上这样描述自己的兴趣：开放，创造事物帮助人们彼此联系和分享对自己而言重要的事情，革命，信息流，极简主义。他说：“一个透明度高的世界，其组织会更好，也会更公平。” [18]人物评价播报编辑马克·扎克伯格(7张)扎克伯格作为Facebook创始人兼CEO，日常工作不在少数，但他依然坚持在工作之余读书，扎克伯格希望看书的同时，好好思考下Facebook的未来，也塑造自己新的思维模式，也许扎克伯格觉得，常识观点对思考社交媒体广告策略能产生一定启发，所以从书中寻找黄金屋，从别人的观念里获得启示，不失为明智之举。 [46]（美国中文网评）他勤学好问，常常跟着他认识的最好领导人，并大量阅读相关主题的知识。他还联系史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）、比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）和其他人，那些人不仅建立了自己的公司而且为新行业发展建立了平台。扎克伯格像海绵一样学习，并天生好奇。他不耻于承认他的无知，也不害怕提出困难的问题，“为什么?”是他最喜欢说的。（腾讯网评） [47]2021年12月27日，Facebook 创始人马克・扎克伯格被美国一杂志刊物《新共和》杂志评为“年度恶人”，他创建了“世界上最糟糕的网站”。 [55]主要成就播报编辑事业成就创立Facebook2003年11月，扎克伯格在哈佛大学创立美女颜值评判网站Facemash（FACEBOOK的前身 [13]，此网站后在2007年域名过期后被他人购买 [14]） [15]。创业初期的扎克伯格接受采访2004年，就读哈佛大学本科的扎克伯格和两位室友一起，只用了一个星期的时间就建立起了Facebook [16]，并最终因为网站大受欢迎而决定辍学，迁移至加州硅谷专心创业 [17]。如今，它已成为世界上最重要的社交网站之一，就连前美国总统奥巴马、英国女王伊丽莎白二世等政界要人都成了Facebook 的用户。根据雅虎公司的估计，到2015年FaceBook在美国的注册用户会达到5250万，有60%的学生和年轻人都会使用该网站，远远高于2005年的8%及2013年的18%。雅虎预计，到2015年，Facebook其中大部分来自广告，网站的广告收入可能会达到10亿美元之巨。营收有望达18.6亿美元，facebook(2张)Facebook在2010年的注册用户已经超过了4亿，同时在线人数也超过了1亿，并且首次在2009年实现了正常运营，即不用再靠风险投资过日子，他通过网站的广告收入已经能够维持自己的开销。并且在这个时候股票在私股的交易中显示这家网络公司的市值已经有150亿美元。　从2006年9月到2007年9月间，该网站在全美网站中的排名由第60名上升至第7名。同时Facebook是美国排名第一的照片分享站点，每天上载八百五十万张照片。2012年2月1日，Facebook正式向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提出首次公开发行（IPO）申请，目标融资规模达50亿美元，并任命摩根士丹利、高盛和摩根大通为主要承销商。这将是硅谷有史以来规模最大的IPO。2012年5月18日，Facebook将正式上市。Facebook将其IPO的售股规模上调至大约4.21亿股。按照每股38美元计算，Facebook将超过谷歌，成为硅谷有史以来规模最大IPO。持有公司28.4%股份的创始人扎克伯格，身家将达到近300亿美元。 [18]2019年3月，马克·扎克伯格以623亿美元财富排名2019年福布斯全球亿万富豪榜第8位。 [5]2019年10月24日，扎克伯格出席美国国会听证会，表示Libra旨在帮助弱势群体建立金融账户。外媒报道以法国为首的欧盟五国正联手抵制Libra进入欧洲市场，还准备要求脸书放弃该项目。 [10]2021年10月28日，Facebook宣布，将把公司名称改为“Meta”。创始人扎克伯格提到，“新名字是为了突出公司对元宇宙发展的专注，同时也可以解决公司名与旗舰产品名称都叫Facebook的‘固有困扰’”。 [52]2022年1月，入选《福布斯》公布的美国25位最慷慨的捐赠者名单。 [56]2022年2月，扎克伯格在彭博亿万富翁榜单的第12位。 [57]2022年，以4800亿财富位列《2022家大业大酒·胡润全球富豪榜》第14名。 [58]2023年4月，入选2023胡润全球白手起家U40富豪榜，位列第一名。 [68]2023年11月，2023福布斯美国富豪榜TOP100公布，马克·扎克伯格以1060亿美元财富数位列第8位 [69]。2024年1月28日消息，福布斯实时富豪榜显示，马克·扎克伯格以1391亿美元身价位列全球十大富豪最新榜单第5位 [71]。社会评价当选《时代》周刊年度人物马克·扎克伯格相册(10张)美国东部时间9时，《时代》周刊编辑里克·斯坦格尔在美国全国广播公司早间节目中宣布了该杂志评出的2010年年度人物———年仅26岁的“脸谱”创始人马克·扎克伯格。斯坦格尔称，之所以将2010年年度人物评给扎克伯格，是因为“他完成了一项此前人类从未尝试过的任务：将全球5亿多人口联系在一起，并建立起社交关系。”《时代》周刊认为，如果将“脸谱”联系起来的5亿人聚集在一起，人口数量仅次于中国和印度，相当于世界第三大国。此外，“这个国家的国民”却更有优势，因为他们掌握了最多的信息。扎克伯格成为《时代》周刊自1927年以来，最年轻的年度人物。在自己的“脸谱”主页上，扎克伯格这样谈到他创办“脸谱”的初衷：“我只想让这个世界变得更加开放。” [18] 被评为最佳CEOFacebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格在2013年Glassdoor的最受喜爱的CEO的年度排名中获得了最高得分。有调查显示，Facebook员工的自尊比例在过去一年中也有大幅上涨，尽管在2012年5月Facebook的股票犹如过山车那般不稳定。扎克伯格的满意度从2012年的85%到2013年的99%。一位Facebook的员工吹捧：“扎克伯格灌输给我们的思想是互信互全的公司社会意识和驱动器，因此他能够得到我们真正的尊重。全球最具影响力人物2015年11月4日，美国《福布斯》杂志公布全球最具影响力人物，扎克伯格排名第19位。 [19]●全球科技业最鼓舞人心的领导者2019年9月，马克·扎克伯格被评为全球科技业最鼓舞人心的领导者，排名第四。 [20] 最年轻富豪马克·扎克伯格(3张)2016年2月24日，马克·扎克伯格以3100亿元个人财富在《2016胡润全球富豪榜》中名列第六，成为前十名中最年轻的上榜富豪。 [21]2016年3月1日，福布斯公布全球富豪榜单，马克·扎克伯格个人财富为446亿美金排名第六。 [22-23]2017年7月17日，《福布斯富豪榜》发布，马克·扎克伯格以净资产667亿美元排名第六。 [3]2018年5月，福布斯十大最具影响力CEO排名第三。 [24]2018年7月7日，扎克伯格超过巴菲特，成为全球第三大富豪。 [2]2019年2月26日下午，胡润研究院发布《2019胡润全球富豪榜》，马克·扎克伯格以5400亿元排名第五。 [25]2020年2月26日，马克·扎克伯格以5900亿元财富位列《2020胡润全球富豪榜》第5位。 [26]2020年3月9日，马克·扎克伯格以5900亿元人民币财富名列《2020胡润全球少壮派白手起家富豪榜》第1位。 [7]2020年4月6日，马克·扎克伯格以5000亿元人民币财富名列《胡润全球百强企业家》第5位。 [27]2020年4月7日，马克·扎克伯格以547亿美元财富位列《2020福布斯全球亿万富豪榜》第7位。 [28]2020年6月23日，马克·扎克伯格以6000财富（亿元人民币）位列《胡润全球百强企业家》第4名。 [29]2020年，马克·扎克伯格以850亿美元财富位列《2020福布斯美国富豪榜》第3位。 [30]2021年4月，马克·扎克伯格以970亿美元财富位列《2021福布斯全球富豪榜》第5名。 [48]2021年4月，胡润研究院发布《2021胡润全球白手起家U40富豪榜》，马克·扎克伯格以6530亿元人民币财富，位列《2021胡润全球白手起家U40富豪榜》第1位。 [49]2023年3月，入选《2023胡润全球富豪榜》，马克·扎克伯格以4550亿财富位列第16位。 [66]社会活动播报编辑慈善活动扎克伯格热衷于慈善事业2012年，28岁的扎克伯格为慈善事业捐赠了4.988亿美元的Facebook股票。这些股票全都于2013年12月份捐给硅谷社区基金会(Silicon Valley Community Foundation)，用于教育和健康项目，共1,800万股。 [31]2013年9月23日，扎克伯格宣布捐赠1亿美元，赞助新泽西州纽瓦克市修缮学校。这次捐赠创下美国青年人慈善捐款纪录。外界一提到扎克伯格时，总是将其同微软创始人比尔·盖茨做比较，因为他们都是从哈佛大学辍学的“坏学生”，都是白手起家，在互联网上创业，从而影响全世界。2014年2月10日，马克·扎克伯格及其华裔妻子普莉希拉·陈登上美国《慈善纪事报》2013年年度慈善排行榜榜首。 [32]投资科技2016年4月12日，物理学家史蒂芬·霍金联手尤里·米尔纳和扎克伯格于美国宣布“突破摄星”计划； [33]9月，马克·扎克伯格和他的妻子普莉希拉·陈创立的慈善公司Chan Zuckerberg Initiative宣布，将在未来十年投资30亿美元，用于治疗和控制所有人类疾病。 [34]发文忏悔2017年10月1日，扎克伯格在脸书上发表声明称，要为自己过去一年的“错误”忏悔：“向这一年我伤害过的人们，我请求他们的原谅，我试着变得更好。” [35]国际活动韩国之行当地时间2013年6月18日，韩国总统朴槿惠在青瓦台接见了Facebook网站创始人之一马克·扎克伯格。扎克伯格来到韩国是希望可以拓展Facebook的国际业务。朴槿惠称赞Facebook在成为全球最流行社交网络过程中所取得的成就，并开玩笑称：“通过Facebook与好友取得联系让人愉悦，但是如此面对面的交流更让人开心。 [36]2024年2月28日，正在韩国访问的Meta首席执行官扎克伯格会见LG首席运营官权峰奭、首席执行官曹周完和HE业务本部长朴亨世等多名LG高管，讨论发展下一代扩展现实（XR）设备、研发人工智能技术等合作事宜。 [73] 访问清华2014年10月21日，马克﹒扎克伯格访问清华大学。清华大学校长陈吉宁在工字厅会见了扎克伯格一行，与他就未来人才培养、进一步增进双方合作进行了交流。校长助理、研究生院院长杨斌，经管学院院长钱颖一参加会谈。 [37] 到访中国到访中国(3张)2016年3月19日，中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记刘云山在北京会见脸书公司创始人兼首席执行官扎克伯格； [1]马克·扎克伯格在钓鱼台国宾馆的中国发展高层论坛2016年会上对话阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云。 [38]2016年3月，扎克伯格登上中国长城。 [39]到访日本2024年2月27日，Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格同日本首相岸田文雄会面，讨论人工智能议题。 [72]相关报道播报编辑2023年2月15日，《华尔街日报》消息，美国众议院司法委员会主席Jim Jordan已向包括马克·扎克伯格在内的美国5家大型科技公司CEO发出传票，要求他们提供关于如何管控其在线平台内容的信息。 [65]2023年4月6日消息，Meta 公司的首席技术官安德鲁・博斯沃思（Andrew Bosworth）透露，该公司的首席执行官马克・扎克伯格已致力于 AI 研究，Meta 公司计划在2023年 12 月之前将他们自己研发的生成式人工智能（AIGC）技术商业化. [67]人物事件播报编辑2021年10月27日，美国全国广播公司（NBC）爆料，两名曾为脸书首席执行官（CEO）马克扎克伯格及其华裔妻子普莉希拉陈的家族企业工作的员工，自曝受到歧视、性骚扰以及未被支付报酬等，对这对夫妇以及他们众多家族企业实体提起两项诉讼。这些诉讼于上个月在旧金山县高等法院被提起，但直至现在才被外界获悉。这两起诉讼都将扎克伯格夫妇二人列为被告，指控后者未及时支付报酬，并声称扎克伯格的家族企业应对公司员工受到性骚扰和歧视负责。不过NBC说，脸书公司本身并未卷入官司中。据介绍，这两起诉讼的原告是2017年1月至2019年3月期间在扎克伯格家担任“家务主管”的约翰多伊，以及2018年5月至2019年2月在为扎克伯格家族提供安全服务的Limitless Specialty Services公司中任职的米亚金。 [51]2021年11月2日消息，Facebook“吹哨人”弗朗西斯·豪根（Frances Haugen）周一表示，为了公司的未来发展和完全性问题，希望Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格能做点好事——辞去公司CEO一职。 [53]2021年12月，据美国《新闻周刊》报道，社交平台脸书的创始人扎克伯格日前被《新共和》（The New Republic）刊物评为“年度恶人”，理由是他创建了“世界上最糟糕、最具破坏性的网站”。 [54]2022年4月21日，俄罗斯外交部将Meta创始人扎克伯格列入制裁名单。 [59]2022年5月21日，因“煽动俄罗斯恐惧症”，俄外交部“永久禁止”963名美公民入境，其中俄方禁止入境名单中包括脸书创始人扎克伯格。 [60]当地时间2022年5月23日，美国社交媒体平台脸书的母公司Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格被美国华盛顿特区总检察长卡尔·拉辛起诉，拉辛指控扎克伯格直接参与了导致与剑桥分析公司相关的数据泄露决策。拉辛在一份声明中表示，有证据表明，Meta的子公司脸书未能保护其用户的隐私和数据，而扎克伯格亲自参与其中，从而直接导致了相关数据泄露事件。 [61]2022年9月20日消息，脸书母公司Meta CEO马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)押注元宇宙的策略，已经让他在现实世界中付出了高昂代价。2022年到2022年9月为止，他的财富缩水了一半还多，达到了710亿美元(约合4975亿元人民币)，是彭博亿万富翁指数追踪的超级富豪中损失最多的。 [62]2022年11月，扎克伯格对数百名高管表示，由于他过于乐观的估计导致公司失误，他要为此负责。Meta将开始大规模裁员，或涉及数千人。 [63]2022年11月9日，脸书（Facebook）母公司Meta的官网发布公开信，确认将裁去8.7万员工中的13%，也就是说超1.1万人将被解雇。这封信为Meta的CEO马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）亲自执笔，他在信中解释了裁员的原因，并详述被裁员工会获得哪些补偿。 [64]从2014年至2023年，扎克伯格陆续以总计1.7亿美元的价格买下了夏威夷最北端的考爱岛上一块土地，整个项目耗资约2.7亿美元，用来建造一处占地超过560万平方米的庄园，包含5000平方英尺（约合465平方米）的地下避难所。这块总共耗资约2.7亿美元的私人地产，也被舆论视作扎克伯格的“末日地堡”。 [70]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号京公网安备110000020000

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Mark Zuckerberg

ZuckerbergSubscribe to newslettersSign In PROFILEMark ZuckerbergCofounder, Meta Platforms$173.9B$2B (1.18%)Real Time Net Worthas of 3/7/24Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day.#4 in the world todayPhoto by Martin Schoeller for ForbesAbout Mark ZuckerbergMark Zuckerberg started Facebook at Harvard in 2004 at the age of 19 for students to match names with photos of classmates.He took Facebook public in May 2012; he now owns about 13% of the company's stock.Facebook changed its name to Meta Platforms in November 2021 in a sign it was shifting the company's focus to the metaverse.In December 2015, Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, pledged to give away 99% of their Meta stake over their lifetimes.Wealth HistoryHOVER TO REVEAL NET WORTH BY YEARForbes Lists#8Forbes 400 (2023)#16Billionaires (2023)30 Under 30 - Hall of Fame (2022)#3Innovative Leaders (2019)The Richest Person In Every State (2019)Dropped off in 2020#13Powerful People (2018)#3Richest In Tech (2017)#1America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 (2016)Global Game Changers (2016)The Richest Person In America’s 50 Largest Cities (2016)More ListsPersonal StatsAge39Source of WealthFacebook, Self MadeSelf-Made Score8Philanthropy Score2ResidencePalo Alto, CaliforniaCitizenshipUnited StatesMarital StatusMarriedChildren3EducationDrop Out, Harvard UniversityDid you knowZuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, are spending $3 billion in an attempt to end, cure or manage all disease by the year 2100.In January 2019, Mark Zuckerberg purchased $59 million worth of waterfront property on Lake Tahoe in California.In Their Own WordsWe may not have the power to create the world we want immediately, but we can all start working on the long term today.Mark ZuckerbergRelated People & CompaniesPeter ThielView ProfileMeta PlatformsHolds stake in FacebookView ProfileHarvard UniversityAttended the schoolView ProfileReid HoffmanView ProfileSheryl SandbergView ProfileSan Jose, CAResides in San Jose, CA Metropolitan AreaView ProfileSee MoreSee LessMore on Forbes17 hours agoWill Nvidia GTC Mark The Peak Of AI?In these explosive times and stock market surges, how to find the nuggets in the most important AI show in the world.ByKarl FreundContributorMar 4, 2024Mark Cuban Says He’d Vote For Biden Even If The President Was DyingCuban endorsed Biden in 2020, calling him the “the right choice for business” after levying criticism at the president and former President Donald Trump.ByAntonio Pequeño IVForbes StaffFeb 27, 2024Mark Cuban's Surprising Advice: Should Entrepreneurs Heed It?After an amazing career, Mark Cuban's latest advice misses the mark. He is asking entrepreneurs to follow the money - not their passion. Here are a few key issues. ByDileep RaoContributorFeb 23, 2024Why The Millennium M1 Marks A Turning Point For CadenceAnalyst Patrick Moorhead discusses the potential impacts of Cadence's new computational fluid dynamics platform on the design and validation of highly technical products.ByPatrick MoorheadSenior ContributorFeb 18, 2024Meet The Billionaires Buying Up HawaiiDozens of ultra-rich investors including Larry Ellison, Mark Zuckerberg and Oprah Winfrey have bought up a significant chunk of the Aloha State. Here is a breakdown of who owns what.ByPhoebe LiuForbes StaffFeb 15, 2024Why Meta Needs To License The Quest 3 OSMark Zuckerberg has hinted that Meta will eventually license the Meta Quest OS to other headset manufacturers the way Google licensed Android to a multitude of smartphone makers.ByTim BajarinContributorFeb 1, 2024Instead of Attacking Mark Zuckerberg, Parents Should Be Thanking HimWhat parents of old would have given for the worries of today. ByJohn TamnyContributorJan 30, 2024Billionaires Zuckerberg And Ackman Take On Harvard’s Board—Endorsing Their Own Candidates Amid Election Interference ClaimsBillionaires Bill Ackman and Mark Zuckerberg endorsed candidates to Harvard’s Board of Overseers, amid criticism of university leadership over antisemitism and plagiarism allegations.ByBrian BushardForbes StaffJan 19, 2024Meta Stock Sets Record High—How It Emerged From 77% Plunge And Metaverse FiascoMark Zuckerberg’s social media giant has lost $25 billion in Zuckerberg’s pet metaverse division since 2022, but investors have been lured back by record profits in the core social media business.

ByDerek SaulForbes StaffNov 3, 2023Mark Zuckerberg Says He Tears ACL While Training For MMA BoutThe Meta CEO planned to make the jump to MMA next year after securing two medals in his first jiu-jitsu tournament this May.ByAntonio Pequeño IVForbes StaffSep 28, 2023Eight Hours Of Sleep And No Back-To-Back Meetings: How Mark Zuckerberg Organizes His DaysPlus the Facebook founder’s thoughts on martial arts, helicopter flying and turning down a $1 billion buyout from Yahoo in 2006.ByKerry A. DolanForbes StaffSep 27, 2023Meet The Three Mark Zuckerbergs, From ‘The Social Network’ To MMAThe third Mark Zuckerberg is ready for his closeup.ByAlex KonradForbes StaffSep 26, 2023Mark Zuckerberg Talks AI And That Musk Fight That's Never Going To HappenAs social media's poster boy approaches 40, he's making a big bet on the future of human life–and his legacy.ByChad McClymondsForbes StaffWATCHSep 26, 2023Exclusive: Mark Zuckerberg On Meta’s Two Big Risky Bets—And Getting Punched In The FaceAs social media’s poster boy approaches 40, he’s having his Bill Gates moment: mellowing (a bit), maturing (a bit more) and upending his company with staggering confidence. It’s a big bet on the future of daily human life—and his legacy.ByKerry A. DolanForbes StaffSep 25, 2023Mark Zuckerberg's Next Big Thing. He Was Right, But In All The Wrong Ways.It's convenient to criticize Mark Zuckerberg and Meta. Meta, it seems, was Zuckerberg's attempt to create a lasting, positive impact on humanity. Figures like Getty...ByMichael GaleFormer ContributorSep 17, 20232023 Forbes 400: The Richest NewcomersByChase Peterson-WithornForbes StaffMore Articlesalso on forbesWill Nvidia GTC Mark The Peak Of AI?Mark Cuban Says He’d Vote For Biden Even If The President Was DyingMark Cuban's Surprising Advice: Should Entrepreneurs Heed It?© 2024 Forbes Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.AdChoicesAdChoicesPrivacy StatementDo Not Sell or Share My Personal InformationLimit the Use of My Sensitive Personal InformationPrivacy PreferencesTerms of ServiceDigital Terms of SaleContact UsSend Us FeedbackReport a Security IssueJobs At ForbesReprints & PermissionsForbes Press RoomAdvertiseInvest

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马克·扎克伯格2019年的扎克伯格出生马克·埃利奥特·扎克伯格Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (1984-05-14) 1984年5月14日（39歲）美國紐約州白原市母校哈佛大學（肄業，但在2017年获得荣誉法学博士学位）职业企業家活跃时期2004年至今知名于Facebook創辦人家乡美國紐約州多布斯費里（英语：Dobbs Ferry, New York）净资产▲ $1,767億美元（2024年3月2日）[1]

头衔

Meta董事長兼行政總裁

陈和扎克伯格基金会聯合創辦人兼聯合首席執行官[2]

信仰猶太教（前身为无神论）配偶普莉希拉·陳（2012年结婚）儿女三女网站facebook.com/zuck签名

「Mark Elliot Zuckerberg」的各地常用名稱中国大陸马克·艾略特·扎克伯格、马克·艾略特·佐克伯格、马克·埃利奥特·扎克伯格臺灣馬克·艾略特·祖克柏、馬克·艾略特·佐克伯港澳馬克·艾理略·朱克伯格星馬马克·艾略特·扎克伯格

馬克·艾略特·扎克伯格（英語：Mark Elliot Zuckerberg，1984年5月14日—）出生於美國紐約州白原市，Facebook創始人、Meta董事长兼首席执行官，同时也是一名软件设计师。Facebook是由他和哈佛大學的同學達斯汀·莫斯科維茲、爱德华多·萨维林、克里斯·休斯于2004年共同創立，被譽爲Facebook教主[3][4]。

2010年12月，扎克伯格被《時代雜誌》评选為「2010年年度風雲人物」[5]。

2014年10月24日，他以352億美元成功打入福布斯全球富豪榜2014的世界第10大富豪，成為歷史上最年輕打入世界前10大的億萬富豪。2016年5月27日，他以516億美元成功打入福布斯全球富豪榜2016的世界第5大富豪，成為歷史上最年輕打入世界前5大的億萬富豪。他於2019年在福布斯億萬富翁排行榜中名列第8位，資產達到623億美元，[6]他在2019美國400富豪榜以696億美元的資產排名第4名[7]。2020年4月，《富比士》公佈的全球富豪榜，扎克伯格以淨資產547億美元，排名第7名[8]。他在《富比士》2020年9月公佈的美國前400大富豪排名榜排名第3名，資產達850億美元，朱克伯格在2020年10月22日的資產首次超越1,000億美元大關，資產達到1,024億美元，成為全球第四大富豪。[9]

扎克伯格持有400萬股Meta Platforms的A股，另有3.75億股B股。B股控股權為前者十倍；兩者合共佔Meta Platforms控股權54%。

家庭背景[编辑]

马克·扎克伯格出生於紐約州白原市白原醫院，他來自一個猶太裔家庭[10][11]，多年以來他聲稱自己為無神論者[12]。然而，2016年底，扎克伯格於Facebook上發文祝賀聖誕節及光明節的同時，向一位留言者透露他「曾有一段時間對信仰保持疑問，如今認為宗教十分重要。」[13]

他的父親愛德華・祖克柏（Edward Zuckerberg）是一名自行開業的牙医醫師，母亲凱倫・坎普納（Karen Kempner）曾是一名精神科医师。有一個姊姊蘭迪·祖克柏（英语：Randi Zuckerberg）。

成长经历[编辑]

2005年的祖克柏

祖克柏開始寫程式是中學時期；因为他喜欢玩电脑因此他沒有朋友，他的思想也远超于同龄人。他的父親在90年代教導他Atari BASIC（英语：Atari BASIC）編程之後聘請軟體研發者大衛·紐曼（David Newman）當他的家教。祖克柏高中時，已經在家裡附近的Mercy College上課。祖克柏很喜歡程式設計，特別是溝通工具與遊戲類。他還開發過名為ZuckNet的軟體程式，讓父親可以在家裡和牙醫診所之間訊息交流。這一套系統甚至可視為是後來美國在線（即AOL）即時通訊軟體的原始版本。根據記者荷西·安東尼奧·巴爾加斯（英语：Jose Antonio Vargas）（Jose Antonio Vargas）所描述的：「一些孩子玩电脑游戏，祖克柏創造電腦遊戲。」

在祖克柏高中時代，他也創作了名為Synapse Media Player的音樂程式，並且藉由人工智慧來學習使用者聽音樂的習慣，並且被貼到Slashdot上，被《個人電腦雜誌》的五星評價為3顆星。微軟與美國線上當時就已經想要招攬並訓練祖克柏，并且微软更是不惜给出98万美元的年薪试图招揽这位贤才，不過祖克柏仍選擇於2002年9月進入哈佛大學。

大學時代[编辑]

在哈佛時代，巴爾加斯表示，祖克柏被稱譽為是「程式人」（a programming person）。他修習心理學與電腦並加入猶太學生兄弟會Alpha Epsilon Pi（英语：Alpha Epsilon Pi）。

二年級時他開發出名為CourseMatch的程式，這是一個依據其他學生選課邏輯而讓使用者參考選課的程式。一段時間後，他又開發了另外一個不一樣的程式，名為Facemash，讓學生可以在一堆照片中選擇最佳外貌的人。根據祖克柏室友Arie Hasit的回憶，「他做這個只是因為好玩」。Hasit如此解釋：「他有幾本名為臉書（Face Books）的書，裡面包括著學生的名字與照片。起初，他建立一個網站，放上兩張照片，或兩張男生，女生照片。瀏覽者可以選擇哪一張最『好』，並且根據投票結果來排行來看誰是第一名。

這個的競賽進行了一個週末之久，但是到週一早晨，被校方關閉，因為哈佛的伺服器处理量远超正常值，因此不准學生進入這個網站。此外，很多學生也反應，他們的照片在未經授權下被使用。祖克柏為此公開道歉，並且在校報上公開表示「這是不適當的舉動」。不過，祖克柏出自好玩的這個網站，後來一直被學生要求，要發展出一個包含照片與交往細節的校內網站。根據Hasit的回憶，「馬克聽到這個消息後非常高興，並且決定如果學校不幹的話，他要幹，他將會建一個比學校更棒的站。」

接下来一个学期（2004-1），他开始开发一个新的网站，说其灵感来源于某主笔的一篇文章，后来这篇关于Facemash后续事件的文章被指失实[14]。2004年2月4日，扎克伯格发布了“Thefacebook”，刚开始的域名为thefacebook.com[15]网站发布6天后，卡麥隆・溫克勒佛斯（英语：Cameron Winklevoss），泰勒・溫克勒佛斯（英语：Tyler Winklevoss）和迪夫亞·納倫德拉（英语：Divya Narendra）指责祖克柏格误导了他们，让他们认为扎克在帮助自己建立名为HarvardConnection.com（英语：ConnectU）的网站，但他却偷窃了自己的想法[16]。三人抱怨，同时一些报纸也展开调查。随后，他们提交文件起诉扎克伯格[17]。后来，扎克伯格给予他们3亿美金的股份（IPO）[18]，终于解决纠纷。

为专心发展自己的网站事業，扎克伯格在哈佛待了不到一个学期便辍学了[19]。

2017年5月25日，扎克伯格獲哈佛頒發榮譽法學博士[20]。

创业经历[编辑]

扎克伯格在他的哈佛宿舍內，於2004年2月24日發起了Facebook。不過更早啟迪他的Facebook觀念的，是2002年他從Phillips Exeter學院畢業時，當時一个名為「The Photo Address Book」的。學生們稱其為「The Facebook」。這樣以照片為核心的網站，大大拓展了許多私校學生的交流，學生們可以列出彼此的基本資料，比如班級、學年、交友偏好、電話號碼等。

在哈佛時期，扎克伯格才決心要發起Facebook，並且獲得室友達斯廷·莫斯科維茨的支持。他們第一波合作對象是斯坦福大學、達特茅斯學院、哥倫比亞大學、紐約大學、康乃爾大學、宾夕法尼亚大学、布朗大學、耶魯大學。

之後，扎克伯格跟莫斯科維茨與一些朋友搬到加州的帕羅奧圖，他們把一間小房子改成辦公室，稍後與Napster共同創辦人西恩·帕克偶遇，並邀請他同住。一個夏天以後，扎克伯格通過西恩·帕克邀約到彼得·泰爾來投資他的公司[21]，此時約為2004年中。根據扎克伯格的回憶，雖然團隊打算回哈佛，但最後還是留在加州。他們也拒絕了一些人想購買Facebook。2007年扎克伯格在訪談中解釋原因：「不是因為錢的因素。對我與我的同伴而言，最重要的就是要創造人際之間公開的資訊管道。如果媒體公司拥有了這個所有權，對我一點都不好。」

他在2010年受「連線」雜誌訪談時表示，他還在為相同的目標在努力：「我最關心的就是，如何讓世界更開放。」在2009年4月，扎克伯格把Facebook的財務策略規劃，交給前網景財務長彼得·库里（英语：Peter Currie (businessman)）。

在2010年7月21日，扎克伯格宣布他的網站會員已經達5億人。在問到未來的發展策略時，他表示：「如果我們觀察我們網頁平均的廣告搜尋率，其實點擊率才是我們網頁的10%。但它被要求要升到20%。……要做這件事情不難，但是我們不想這麼做，我們已經賺夠了。的確，我想說的是，我們正走在我們想走的路上。」

《名利场》（Vanity Fair）雜誌在2010年把扎克伯格列為「資訊時代中最有影響力」的第一人。扎克伯格在2009年時排行還是第23。2010年，扎克伯格也被New Statesman的世界50大影響力年度調查選為16名。

2012年5月18日，Facebook通過首次公開募股正式在納斯達克上市，募集資金160亿美元，成為美國歴史上第三大首次公開募股案例。

2014年的祖克柏

2013年12月19日，facebook（fb）創辦人及首席執行官扎克伯格散貨套現交稅。外電報道，朱克伯格將出售4140萬股facebook，涉資23億美元（約178億港元），完成交易後，朱克伯格具有投票權的持股量，將由58.8%下降至56.1%。

2014年10月22日，马克·扎克伯格訪問清華大學经济管理学院經管課堂，以頗為流利但仍不熟練的普通话向學生進行心得分享與提問[22]。此外，他还会见了清华大学校长，参加了清华大学经济管理学院顾问委员会全体会议，并以该委员会外籍委员身份与蒂姆·库克等人一起在中南海紫光阁会见与清华大学经管学院顾问委员会名誉委员、中共中央政治局常委王岐山[23]。

2017年5月25日，扎克伯格受邀至哈佛大學本科生畢業典禮演講，敘述了他在哈佛學生時期創立Facebook的歷程。並鼓勵畢業生在尋找自己人生目標時，不忘透過社區建設和服務去努力創造一個「人人都有意義宗旨的世界」。[24]

個人生活[编辑]

扎克伯格與妻子普莉希拉·陳在布拉格，攝於2013年

2012年5月19日，扎克伯格在Facebook上公佈他與女友（第二代華裔普莉希拉・陳），正式結婚。

2015年11月20日，扎克伯格宣布將請兩個月的陪產假以迎接女兒的誕生。[25]

飲食習慣[编辑]

《財星》引述祖克柏的電子郵件：「因為我只吃自己宰殺的動物，所以今年我基本上變成素食主義者。」祖克柏藉此對犧牲生命以讓自己存活的生物表示尊敬，他說：「我認為很多人都忘了，為了你要吃肉，有動物會因此死去。所以我的目標是不讓自己忘記這件事，並對我所有的事物感恩。」[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

通晓的语言[编辑]

他能说一些简单的普通话和流利的英语。[30]

相關影視[编辑]

《社群網戰》，2010年電影作品，由大衛·芬奇執導，改編自2009年暢銷書籍《Facebook：性愛與金錢、天才與背叛交織的祕辛》（The Accidental Billionaires），描述Facebook創辦人馬克·祖克柏以一個哈佛學生的身分，創辦了改變全球網路通訊的社群網站臉書，及背後背叛秘辛故事。

軼聞[编辑]

2016年6月5日，马克·扎克伯格的社群網站服務如Twitter、Instagram和Pinterest上帳號相繼被盜用，據信是由名為OurMine（英语：OurMine）的團隊利用LinkedIn密碼及帳戶洩露事件，雖然LinkedIn公司隨後向用戶發送通知，提醒用戶重新設置密碼，但由於許多用戶在多個網站的帳號都是使用相同密碼，LinkedIn的洩露事件也讓其他社群的帳號處於危險中。這其中就包括了马克的帳號。[31]後該團隊透露，马克·扎克伯格所使用的密碼為「dadada」。[32]

参见[编辑]

西恩·帕克

参考文献[编辑]

^ Mark Zuckerberg. Forbes. [2020-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-28）.

^ Our Leadership. Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. [2020-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）（美国英语）.

^ Hardy, Quentin. Is Zuckerberg Person of the Year?. Forbes magazine. December 6, 2010 [2010-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-27）.

^ Gonzales, Sandra. Zuckerberg to donate wealth. Silicon Valley Mercury News. December 8, 2010 [2010-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-21）.

^ Grossman, Lev. Person of the Year 2010: Mark Zuckerberg. Time. December 15, 2010 [2010-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-30）.

^ #8 Mark Zuckerberg. Forbes. [2019-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-20）（英语）.

^ The Forbes 400: The Definitive Ranking Of The Wealthiest Americans. Forbes. [2019-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-23）（英语）.

^ The Richest in 2020. Forbes. [2020-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）（英语）.

^ 2020福布斯美國富豪榜. 富比士中文網. [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-15）.

^ Yaniv Halili. Changing His Status. 7 Days。 Yedioth Ahronoth, issue #2408. 2010-03-19: 94–100.

^ Malone, Jasmine. "Mark Zuckerberg wins Time person of the year: profile" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Daily Telegraph, Dec 15, 2010

^ Vara, Vauhini. Too Much Information? - WSJ.com. Online.wsj.com. 2007-11-28 [2010-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-13）.

^ Julie Zauzmer. Mark Zuckerberg says he's no longer an atheist, believes 'religion is very important'. The Washington Post. 2016-12-31 [2020-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-21）（英语）.

^ Hoffman, Claire. The Battle for Facebook. Rolling Stone (New York). 2008-06-28 [2009-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-03）.

^ Seward, Zachary M. Judge Expresses Skepticism About Facebook Lawsuit. The Wall Street Journal (New York). 2007-07-25 [2008-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-15）.

^ Carlson, Nicolas. In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account. Business Insider. 2010-03-05 [2010-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-08）.

^ Stone, Brad. Judge Ends Facebook's Feud With ConnectU. New York Times blog. 2008-06-28 [2013-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.

^ Facebook IPO sees Winklevoss twins heading for $300m fortune. [2013-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-15）.

^ "Mark Zuckerberg, Harvard dropout, returns to open arms" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, CS Monitor, 2011-11-09

^ 存档副本. [2017-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-25）.

^ Why you should beware of Facebook. The Age. 2008-01-20 [2008-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.

^ 請在YouTube上搜尋關鍵字"馬克清大"

^ 扎克伯格、Facebook与中国的八卦与事实（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

^ Zuckerberg, M. Mark Zuckerberg's Commencement address at Harvard. Mark Zuckerberg's speech as written for Harvard's Class of 2017. The Harvard Gazette. 2017-05-25 [2020-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07）.

^ 馬克·祖克柏的臉書動態. [2015-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-22）.

^ 臉書創辦人祖克柏吃的肉　都自己殺的！. NOWnews 今日新聞. 2011-05-27 [2017-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-03）（中文（臺灣））.

^ Mark Zuckerberg's new challenge: Eating only what he kills (and yes, we do mean literally…). Fortune. 2011-05-27 [2022-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-29）（英语）.

^ Mark Zuckerberg's Facebook comment on eating only what he kills. Fortune. 2011-05-27 [2022-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）（英语）.

^ Mark Zuckerberg. Became a Vegetarian. Facebook. [2022-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

^ Mark Zuckerberg stuns Beijing crowd by speaking Mandarin - video. The Guardian. 2014年10月23日 [2021年4月2日]. （原始内容存档于2021年5月25日）（中文）.

^ linli. Mark Zuckerberg 社群帳號被盜，駭客稱感謝 LinkedIn. TechNews Inc. 2016年6月6日 [2016年6月8日]. （原始内容存档于2016年6月7日）（中文）.

^ 國際中心. 不是啪啪啪　祖克伯帳號被駭　密碼竟是1111111！. ETtoday. 東森新聞雲. 2016年6月6日 [2016年6月8日]. （原始内容存档于2016年6月8日）（中文）.

外部链接[编辑]

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：马克·扎克伯格

人物主题

互联网主题

美国主题

马克·扎克伯格的Facebook專頁

马克·扎克伯格的Instagram帳戶

马克·扎克伯格的Twitter帳戶

C-SPAN內的頁面（英文）

马克·扎克伯格在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

马克·扎克伯格在《紐約時報》上的節選新聞及評論

WorldCat 聯合目錄中马克·扎克伯格的著作或與之相關的著作

Facebook祖克柏出奇招，以LLC公司創立公益投資事業. [2016-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-30）（英语）. （繁體中文）

Mark Zuckerberg - Forbes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

榮銜

前任：本·伯南克

時代年度風雲人物2010年

繼任：示威者

查论编時代年度風雲人物1927－1950

查爾斯·林德伯格 (1927)

沃爾特·克萊斯勒 (1928)

欧文·D·扬（英语：Owen D. Young） (1929)

圣雄甘地 (1930)

皮埃尔·赖伐尔 (1931)

富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (1932)

休·塞缪尔·约翰逊 (1933)

富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福 (1934)

海尔·塞拉西一世 (1935)

華裏絲·辛普森 (1936)

蔣中正 / 宋美齡 (1937)

阿道夫·希特勒 (1938)

约瑟夫·斯大林 (1939)

温斯顿·丘吉尔 (1940)

富兰克林·罗斯福 (1941)

约瑟夫·斯大林 (1942)

乔治·马歇尔 (1943)

德怀特·艾森豪威尔 (1944)

哈里·S·杜鲁门 (1945)

詹姆斯·F·伯恩斯 (1946)

乔治·马歇尔 (1947)

哈里·S·杜鲁门 (1948)

温斯顿·丘吉尔 (1949)

美国战士 (1950)

1951－1975

穆罕默德·摩萨台 (1951)

伊丽莎白二世 (1952)

康拉德·阿登纳 (1953)

约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯 (1954)

哈洛·科迪斯（英语：Harlow Curtice） (1955)

匈牙利自由鬥士 (1956)

尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫 (1957)

夏爾·戴高樂 (1958)

德怀特·艾森豪威尔 (1959)

美国科学家：乔治·比德尔 / 查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾（英语：Charles Stark Draper） / 约翰·恩德斯 / 唐纳德·格拉泽 / 乔舒亚·莱德伯格 / 威拉得·利比 / 萊納斯·鮑林 / 爱德华·珀塞尔 / 伊西多·拉比 / 埃米利奥·塞格雷 / 威廉·肖克利 / 愛德華·泰勒 / 查尔斯·汤斯 / 詹姆斯·范艾倫 / 罗伯特·伍德沃德 (1960)

约翰·肯尼迪 (1961)

若望二十三世 (1962)

马丁·路德·金 (1963)

林登·约翰逊 (1964)

威廉·威斯特摩兰 (1965)

25岁以下一代 (1966)

林登·约翰逊 (1967)

阿波罗8号宇航员：威廉·安德斯 / 弗兰克·博尔曼 / 吉姆·洛弗尔 (1968)

美国中产阶级 (1969)

维利·勃兰特 (1970)

理查德·尼克松 (1971)

亨利·基辛格 / 理查德·尼克松 (1972)

约翰·西里卡（英语：John Sirica） (1973)

费萨尔国王 (1974)

美国妇女：苏珊·布朗米勒（英语：Susan Brownmiller） / 凯瑟琳·拜尔利（英语：Kathleen Byerly） / 艾莉森·奇克（英语：Alison Cheek） / 吉爾·克爾·康威（英语：Jill Ker Conway） / 贝蒂·福特 / 艾拉·格拉索（英语：Ella Grasso） / 卡拉·安德森·希爾斯（英语：Carla Anderson Hills） / 芭芭拉·喬丹 / 比利·简·金 / 苏茜·夏普（英语：Susie Sharp） / 卡罗·塞顿（英语：Carol Sutton (journalist)） / 艾迪·L·维艾特（英语：Addie L. Wyatt） (1975)

1976－2000

吉米·卡特 (1976)

穆罕默德·萨达特 (1977)

邓小平 (1978)

霍梅尼 (1979)

罗纳德·里根 (1980)

莱赫·瓦文萨 (1981)

个人电脑 (1982)

罗纳德·里根 / 尤里·安德罗波夫 (1983)

彼得·尤伯罗斯 (1984)

邓小平 (1985)

科拉松·阿基诺 (1986)

米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 (1987)

濒危的地球 (1988)

米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫 (1989)

乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什 (1990)

泰德·透納 (1991)

比尔·克林顿 (1992)

和平缔造者：伊扎克·拉宾 / 纳尔逊·曼德拉 / 弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克 / 亚西尔·阿拉法特 (1993)

若望保祿二世 (1994)

紐特·金里奇 (1995)

何大一 (1996)

安迪·葛洛夫 (1997)

比尔·克林顿 / 肯尼斯·斯塔尔 (1998)

杰夫·贝佐斯 (1999)

乔治·沃克·布什 (2000)

2001－至今

魯迪·朱利安尼 (2001)

吹哨人：辛西亚·库珀（英语：Cynthia Cooper (accountant)） / 科琳·罗利（英语：Coleen Rowley） / 莎朗·沃特金斯（英语：Sherron Watkins） (2002)

美国士兵 (2003)

乔治·沃克·布什 (2004)

乐善好施的撒玛利亚人：博诺 / 比尔·盖茨 / 梅琳达·盖茨 (2005)

你 (2006)

弗拉基米尔·普京 (2007)

贝拉克·奥巴马 (2008)

本·伯南克 (2009)

马克·扎克伯格 (2010)

示威者 (2011)

贝拉克·奥巴马 (2012)

方济各 (2013)

埃博拉抗击者 (2014)

安格拉·默克爾 (2015)

唐納·川普 (2016)

打破沉默者 (2017)

真相守卫者：賈邁勒·卡舒吉 / 玛丽亚·雷萨 / 瓦龙 / 觉梭 / 《首府新闻报（英语：The Capital）》报社 (2018)

格蕾塔·通贝里 (2019)

乔·拜登 / 賀錦麗 (2020)

埃隆·马斯克 (2021)

弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 / 乌克兰精神 (2022)

泰勒·斯威夫特 (2023)

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馬克·扎克伯格（28% 股权人）

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查理·奇弗（英语：Charlie Cheever）

兰迪·扎克伯格（英语：Randi Zuckerberg）

黃易山

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乔·洛克哈特（英语：Joe Lockhart）

安德烈·亞歷山德雷斯庫 (研究科学家)

弗朗西丝·霍根

雨果·巴拉（Oculus VR副总裁）

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普莉希拉·陳（馬克·扎克伯格的妻子）

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马克·扎克伯格 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

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1家庭背景

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4个人生活

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马克·扎克伯格2019年的扎克伯格出生马克·埃利奥特·扎克伯格Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (1984-05-14) 1984年5月14日（39岁）美国纽约州白原市母校哈佛大学（肄业，但在2017年获得荣誉法学博士学位）职业企业家活跃时期2004年至今知名于Facebook创办人家乡美国纽约州多布斯费里（英语：Dobbs Ferry, New York）净资产▲ $1,767亿美元（2024年3月2日）[1]

头衔

Meta董事长兼首席执行官

陈和扎克伯格基金会联合创办人兼联合首席执行官[2]

信仰犹太教（前身为无神论）配偶普莉希拉·陈（2012年结婚）儿女三女网站facebook.com/zuck签名

“Mark Elliot Zuckerberg”的各地常用名称中国大陆马克·艾略特·扎克伯格、马克·艾略特·佐克伯格、马克·埃利奥特·扎克伯格台湾马克·艾略特·祖克柏、马克·艾略特·佐克伯港澳马克·艾理略·朱克伯格新马马克·艾略特·扎克伯格

马克·埃利奥特·扎克伯格（英语：Mark Elliot Zuckerberg，1984年5月14日—）出生于美国纽约州白原市，Facebook创始人、Meta董事长兼首席执行官，同时也是一名软件设计师。Facebook是由他和哈佛大学的同学达斯汀·莫斯科维兹、爱德华多·萨维林、克里斯·休斯于2004年共同创立，被誉为Facebook教主[3][4]。

2010年12月，扎克伯格被《时代杂志》评选为“2010年年度风云人物”[5]。

2014年10月24日，他以352亿美元成功打入福布斯全球富豪榜2014的世界第10大富豪，成为历史上最年轻打入世界前10大的亿万富豪。2016年5月27日，他以516亿美元成功打入福布斯全球富豪榜2016的世界第5大富豪，成为历史上最年轻打入世界前5大的亿万富豪。他于2019年在福布斯亿万富翁排行榜中名列第8位，资产达到623亿美元，[6]他在2019美国400富豪榜以696亿美元的资产排名第4名[7]。2020年4月，《福布斯》公布的全球富豪榜，扎克伯格以净资产547亿美元，排名第7名[8]。他在《福布斯》2020年9月公布的美国前400大富豪排名榜排名第3名，资产达850亿美元，扎克伯格在2020年10月22日的资产首次超越1,000亿美元大关，资产达到1,024亿美元，成为全球第四大富豪。[9]

扎克伯格持有400万股Meta Platforms的A股，另有3.75亿股B股。B股控股权为前者十倍；两者合共占Meta Platforms控股权54%。

家庭背景[编辑]

马克·扎克伯格出生于纽约州白原市白原医院，他来自一个犹太裔家庭[10][11]，多年以来他声称自己为无神论者[12]。然而，2016年底，扎克伯格于Facebook上发文祝贺圣诞节及光明节的同时，向一位留言者透露他“曾有一段时间对信仰保持疑问，如今认为宗教十分重要。”[13]

他的父亲爱德华・扎克伯格（Edward Zuckerberg）是一名自行开业的牙医医师，母亲凯伦・坎普纳（Karen Kempner）曾是一名精神科医师。有一个姐姐兰迪·扎克伯格（英语：Randi Zuckerberg）。

成长经历[编辑]

2005年的扎克伯格

扎克伯格开始写程序是中学时期；因为他喜欢玩电脑因此他没有朋友，他的思想也远超于同龄人。他的父亲在90年代教导他Atari BASIC（英语：Atari BASIC）编程之后聘请软件研发者大卫·纽曼（David Newman）当他的家教。扎克伯格高中时，已经在家里附近的Mercy College上课。扎克伯格很喜欢程序设计，特别是沟通工具与游戏类。他还开发过名为ZuckNet的软件程序，让父亲可以在家里和牙医诊所之间消息交流。这一套系统甚至可视为是后来美国在线（即AOL）即时通信软件的原始版本。根据记者何塞·安东尼奥·巴尔加斯（英语：Jose Antonio Vargas）（Jose Antonio Vargas）所描述的：“一些孩子玩电脑游戏，扎克伯格创造电脑游戏。”

在扎克伯格高中时代，他也创作了名为Synapse Media Player的音乐程序，并且借由人工智能来学习用户听音乐的习惯，并且被贴到Slashdot上，被《个人电脑杂志》的五星评价为3颗星。微软与美国在线当时就已经想要招揽并训练扎克伯格，并且微软更是不惜给出98万美元的年薪试图招揽这位贤才，不过扎克伯格仍选择于2002年9月进入哈佛大学。

大学时代[编辑]

在哈佛时代，巴尔加斯表示，扎克伯格被称誉为是“程序人”（a programming person）。他修习心理学与电脑并加入犹太学生兄弟会Alpha Epsilon Pi（英语：Alpha Epsilon Pi）。

二年级时他开发出名为CourseMatch的程序，这是一个依据其他学生选课逻辑而让用户参考选课的程序。一段时间后，他又开发了另外一个不一样的程序，名为Facemash，让学生可以在一堆照片中选择最优外貌的人。根据扎克伯格室友Arie Hasit的回忆，“他做这个只是因为好玩”。Hasit如此解释：“他有几本名为脸谱（Face Books）的书，里面包括著学生的名字与照片。起初，他创建一个网站，放上两张照片，或两张男生，女生照片。浏览者可以选择哪一张最‘好’，并且根据投票结果来排行来看谁是第一名。

这个的竞赛进行了一个周末之久，但是到周一早晨，被校方关闭，因为哈佛的服务器处理量远超正常值，因此不准学生进入这个网站。此外，很多学生也反应，他们的照片在未经授权下被使用。扎克伯格为此公开道歉，并且在校报上公开表示“这是不适当的举动”。不过，扎克伯格出自好玩的这个网站，后来一直被学生要求，要发展出一个包含照片与交往细节的校内网站。根据Hasit的回忆，“马克听到这个消息后非常高兴，并且决定如果学校不干的话，他要干，他将会建一个比学校更棒的站。”

接下来一个学期（2004-1），他开始开发一个新的网站，说其灵感来源于某主笔的一篇文章，后来这篇关于Facemash后续事件的文章被指失实[14]。2004年2月4日，扎克伯格发布了“Thefacebook”，刚开始的域名为thefacebook.com[15]网站发布6天后，卡梅伦・温克勒佛斯（英语：Cameron Winklevoss），泰勒・温克勒佛斯（英语：Tyler Winklevoss）和迪夫亚·纳伦德拉（英语：Divya Narendra）指责扎克伯格格误导了他们，让他们认为扎克在帮助自己创建名为HarvardConnection.com（英语：ConnectU）的网站，但他却偷窃了自己的想法[16]。三人抱怨，同时一些报纸也展开调查。随后，他们提交文件起诉扎克伯格[17]。后来，扎克伯格给予他们3亿美金的股份（IPO）[18]，终于解决纠纷。

为专心发展自己的网站事业，扎克伯格在哈佛待了不到一个学期便辍学了[19]。

2017年5月25日，扎克伯格获哈佛颁发荣誉法学博士[20]。

创业经历[编辑]

扎克伯格在他的哈佛宿舍内，于2004年2月24日发起了Facebook。不过更早启迪他的Facebook观念的，是2002年他从Phillips Exeter学院毕业时，当时一个名为“The Photo Address Book”的。学生们称其为“The Facebook”。这样以照片为核心的网站，大大拓展了许多私校学生的交流，学生们可以列出彼此的基本资料，比如班级、学年、交友偏好、电话号码等。

在哈佛时期，扎克伯格才决心要发起Facebook，并且获得室友达斯廷·莫斯科维茨的支持。他们第一波合作对象是斯坦福大学、达特茅斯学院、哥伦比亚大学、纽约大学、康奈尔大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、布朗大学、耶鲁大学。

之后，扎克伯格跟莫斯科维茨与一些朋友搬到加州的帕罗奥图，他们把一间小房子改成办公室，稍后与Napster共同创办人肖恩·帕克偶遇，并邀请他同住。一个夏天以后，扎克伯格通过肖恩·帕克邀约到彼得·泰尔来投资他的公司[21]，此时约为2004年中。根据扎克伯格的回忆，虽然团队打算回哈佛，但最后还是留在加州。他们也拒绝了一些人想购买Facebook。2007年扎克伯格在访谈中解释原因：“不是因为钱的因素。对我与我的同伴而言，最重要的就是要创造人际之间公开的信息管道。如果媒体公司拥有了这个所有权，对我一点都不好。”

他在2010年受“联机”杂志访谈时表示，他还在为相同的目标在努力：“我最关心的就是，如何让世界更开放。”在2009年4月，扎克伯格把Facebook的财务策略规划，交给前网景首席财务官彼得·库里（英语：Peter Currie (businessman)）。

在2010年7月21日，扎克伯格宣布他的网站会员已经达5亿人。在问到未来的发展策略时，他表示：“如果我们观察我们网页平均的广告搜索率，其实点击率才是我们网页的10%。但它被要求要升到20%。……要做这件事情不难，但是我们不想这么做，我们已经赚够了。的确，我想说的是，我们正走在我们想走的路上。”

《名利场》（Vanity Fair）杂志在2010年把扎克伯格列为“信息时代中最有影响力”的第一人。扎克伯格在2009年时排行还是第23。2010年，扎克伯格也被New Statesman的世界50大影响力年度调查选为16名。

2012年5月18日，Facebook通过首次公开募股正式在纳斯达克上市，募集资金160亿美元，成为美国历史上第三大首次公开募股案例。

2014年的扎克伯格

2013年12月19日，facebook（fb）创办人及首席执行官扎克伯格散货套现交税。外电报道，扎克伯格将出售4140万股facebook，涉资23亿美元（约178亿港元），完成交易后，扎克伯格具有投票权的持股量，将由58.8%下降至56.1%。

2014年10月22日，马克·扎克伯格访问清华大学经济管理学院经管课堂，以颇为流利但仍不熟练的普通话向学生进行心得分享与提问[22]。此外，他还会见了清华大学校长，参加了清华大学经济管理学院顾问委员会全体会议，并以该委员会外籍委员身份与蒂姆·库克等人一起在中南海紫光阁会见与清华大学经管学院顾问委员会名誉委员、中共中央政治局常委王岐山[23]。

2017年5月25日，扎克伯格受邀至哈佛大学本科生毕业典礼演讲，叙述了他在哈佛学生时期创立Facebook的历程。并鼓励毕业生在查找自己人生目标时，不忘透过社区建设和服务去努力创造一个“人人都有意义宗旨的世界”。[24]

个人生活[编辑]

扎克伯格与妻子普莉希拉·陈在布拉格，摄于2013年

2012年5月19日，扎克伯格在Facebook上公布他与女友（第二代华裔普莉希拉・陈），正式结婚。

2015年11月20日，扎克伯格宣布将请两个月的陪产假以迎接女儿的诞生。[25]

饮食习惯[编辑]

《财富》引述扎克伯格的电子邮件：“因为我只吃自己宰杀的动物，所以今年我基本上变成素食主义者。”扎克伯格借此对牺牲生命以让自己存活的生物表示尊敬，他说：“我认为很多人都忘了，为了你要吃肉，有动物会因此死去。所以我的目标是不让自己忘记这件事，并对我所有的事物感恩。”[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

通晓的语言[编辑]

他能说一些简单的普通话和流利的英语。[30]

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In renaming the company, Zuckerberg sought to reposition it around the metaverse from its namesake social-media platform. Facebook under Zuckerberg’s leadership grew into a dominant company in social media, aided by acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp. The company also makes hardware including the Meta Quest virtual-reality headset.

Mark Zuckerberg on How to Run a Company in 2023The CEO of Facebook parent Meta outlined his management vision in a memo to employees: “Flatter is faster.” TechMeta Encourages Advertisers to Ditch iPhone in Latest Spat With AppleThe Facebook parent published instructions steering advertisers to a workaround to avoid paying a 30% service charge to Apple for boosted posts. Salvador RodriguezFebruary 15, 2024 heard on the streetMeta Finally Figures Out How to Sell the MetaverseFacebook parent’s ad business is booming again, while AI gives better cover to its capital-spending surge. Buybacks and a new dividend don’t hurt either. Dan GallagherFebruary 5, 2024 TechFacebook Turns 20: From Mark Zuckerberg’s Harvard Dorm Room to the MetaverseMeta Platforms, begun as a digital student directory, has roared through two decades of growth to become a tech giant with more than three billion active users. Joseph De AvilaFebruary 4, 2024 TechFacebook Parent Meta Initiates Dividend as Growth ContinuesThe company’s sales increased to $40.11 billion in the three months through December, up 25% compared with the year-earlier period. Salvador RodriguezFebruary 2, 2024 Tech‘You Have Blood on Your Hands’: Senators Say Tech Platforms Hurt ChildrenTwo lawmakers released Meta internal documents showing that officials asked the CEO to invest in protections for children. John D. McKinnon and Ryan TracyJanuary 31, 2024 Media & MarketingNetflix Co-Founder Gives $1.1 Billion in Shares to Silicon Valley CharityReed Hastings donated to a foundation with $10 billion in assets after gifts from tech founders including Mark Zuckerberg. Theo FrancisJanuary 29, 2024 Journal Reports: Year in ReviewIn the Year of a DramaKing: Elon MuskFrom staff cuts at X to a new AI company, this was another zany year for the billionaire. Tim HigginsDecember 16, 2023 Tech‘Meta’s Deception’ About Instagram’s Harmful Qualities Alleged in Massachusetts SuitCEO Mark Zuckerberg nixed efforts to address potential harms to teens, according to the complaint. Georgia Wells and Jeff HorwitzNovember 8, 2023 BusinessMark Zuckerberg Undergoes Surgery for Knee InjuryThe Meta Platforms CEO was injured during martial arts training. Salvador RodriguezNovember 3, 2023 TechMeta Sees Continued Rebound in AdvertisingThe Facebook parent posted quarterly profit of $11.6 billion and reported its largest sales in years. Salvador RodriguezOctober 25, 2023 Page1123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536of 36 Next PageThe Wall Street JournalEnglish EditionEnglish中文 (Chinese)日本語 (Japanese)Subscribe NowSign InBack to Top « WSJ MembershipBuy Side ExclusivesSubscription OptionsWhy Subscribe?Corporate SubscriptionsWSJ Higher Education ProgramWSJ High School ProgramPublic Library ProgramWSJ LiveCommercial PartnershipsCustomer ServiceCustomer CenterContact UsCancel My SubscriptionTools & FeaturesNewsletters & AlertsGuidesTopicsMy NewsRSS FeedsVideo CenterWatchlistPodcastsVisual StoriesAdsAdvertiseCommercial Real Estate AdsPlace a Classified AdSell Your BusinessSell Your HomeRecruitment & Career AdsCouponsDigital Self ServiceMoreAbout UsContent PartnershipsCorrectionsJobs at WSJNews ArchiveRegister for FreeReprints & LicensingBuy IssuesWSJ ShopDow Jones Press RoomFacebookTwitterInstagramYouTubePodcastsSnapchatGoogle PlayApp StoreDow Jones ProductsBarron'sBigChartsDow Jones NewswiresFactivaFinancial NewsMansion GlobalMarketWatchRisk & ComplianceBuy Side from WSJWSJ ProWSJ VideoWSJ WinePrivacy NoticeCookie NoticeCopyright PolicyData PolicySubscriber Agreement & Terms of UseYour Ad ChoicesAccessibilityCopyright ©2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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